2007
NMAC honors its 20th anniversary with a number of events,
including an Open House at the agency's headquarters, in Washington, DC,
in March. The agency experiences several notable successes on Capitol Hill,
including codification of the Minority AIDS Initiative in the reauthorization
of the Ryan White CARE Act.
The agency is actively involved in assisting in
raising awareness of the current HIV/AIDS crisis in Puerto Rico and releases a
probing analysis of the situation entitled, Monograph on the HIV/AIDS Crisis in Puerto Rico.
The 2007 HPLS is held May 20-23 in New Orleans, LA.
Several companies seem close to successfully producing the first
HIV/AIDS vaccine, over two decades after former HHS Secretary, Margaret
Heckler, announced that an AIDS vaccine would be available in two years.
Particularly exciting is the vaccine prototype created by GeoVax, which
provides long-term protection against the development of AIDS in non-human
primates.
Congress passes Congresswoman Waters' Stop AIDS in Prisons
Act, which calls for the testing of all federal prison inmates for HIV upon
entering prison and again prior to release. Prisoners are giving the option to
refuse testing.
Dr. Edward Brandt, Jr. who headed the U.S. federal government's first response
to the AIDS epidemic in 1981, dies.
Research reveals a link between HIV disease progress and
alcoholic intake.
New Research reveals that the hepatitis B drug, entecavirm
spurs resistance to HIV drugs in patients co-infected with hepatitis B and HIV.
A National Family Health Survey (FHS) reveals that 43% of
women in India - one of the countries hardest hit by the AIDS epidemic - have never heard of
AIDS.
Medically supervised circumcision is found to reduce the
spread of HIV among men, which offers hope in heavily impacted African countries.
The (RED) campaign, founded by Bono and Bobby Shriver, is
launched to support The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.
Since the start of the AIDS epidemic in 1981, nearly 500,000
people have died of AIDS in the United
States. Over 25 million people have died of
AIDS worldwide. Today, an estimated 39.5 million people are living with
HIV/AIDS worldwide. In 2006 alone, 4.3 million new HIV infections occurred. In the U.S, nearly 1.2 million people are thought to be
living with HIV, many of whom are unaware of their status.
There are approximately 40,000 new HIV cases reported to the
CDC each year. Though many of these cases are found among white gay men, over
70% occur in communities of color. African Americans and Latinos together
represent only a quarter of the U.S.,
population, they bear over 50% and 20% of the HIV burden in this country, respectively. Sharp rises in incidence rates also have been observed among
Asians and Pacific Islanders and Native Americans/Alaskan Natives.